• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a method and system for improving a lighting control, in which lighting information about the illumination and body data of a lighting device or in a predefined area of the lighting device (3) is provided by a means (1) for detection be detected by body data, wherein at a certain same time detected body data and illumination information are associated with each other and transmitted to a data collection device (2); and a method and system for controlling a lighting device (3), in which body data of a person located in the lighting area or in a predefined area of the lighting device (3) are detected by a means (1) for detecting body data, wherein the lighting device (3) is controlled in dependence of the detected body data.
    公开号:AT16487U1
    申请号:TGM221/2015U
    申请日:2015-07-27
    公开日:2019-10-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The present invention relates to a method and a system for improving a lighting control, are detected in the illumination information about the output from a lighting device illumination and body data of a person located in the lighting area or in a predefined area of the lighting device. In addition, the present invention relates to a method and / or a system for controlling a lighting device, in which body data of a person located in the lighting area or in a predefined area of the lighting device are detected.
    In many different fields of lighting technology, such as. The industry, offices, schools / universities and hospitals, the lighting management and the control of the lighting is becoming increasingly important. It is increasingly envisaged that the lighting is controlled differently depending on various factors or switched on or off. For example, to save energy, a daylight control or a control based on presence messages or presence messages is used. In addition, a daylight control can also serve to achieve as constant as possible lighting conditions in a building or a room over the entire day.
    Another area in which the lighting management and the control of lighting is becoming increasingly important is the effect of light on the well-being and productivity of people or people who are in the field of appropriate lighting. It is already known that the nature of the light emission has an influence on the biorhythm of humans, whereby it is generally assumed that, for example, light with a higher proportion of blue has a stimulating effect, while lower color temperatures, on the other hand, have a calming effect. By influencing people by the type of light emission different advantages can be achieved in different applications. For example, it is conceivable in the industry that light has a stimulating effect, resulting in fewer absenteeism and higher employee productivity; in offices, a higher level of well-being and thus higher productivity could be achieved; a stimulating effect could be found in schools / universities and thus better learning behavior can be achieved and in hospitals this could lead to support in the healing process and to a calming effect.
    [0004] Several studies have been carried out on the effects of light on the well-being and productivity of people or persons, but their validity is questionable insofar as only a relatively small number of test persons were examined, since such studies are relatively expensive. This is u.a. The fact that a sample of people with different demographic background come to a laboratory and their physiological responses have to be measured. Because of this effort, such studies are carried out with a limited number of people (a maximum of a few hundred people). In addition, physiological responses, such as stress, pulse rate, etc., are caused by a variety of factors, e.g. of the constitution of the day. Due to the small number of participants, it is hardly possible even in previously known studies to make a clustering by age, gender, etc.
    Accordingly, the validity of such studies is rather low and only a few helpful information regarding optimal lighting control can be obtained from the studies.
    Furthermore, it should also be noted that derived from such studies dimming and color temperature gradients are stored rigidly in a system and can not adapt, for example, to local conditions. The system also receives no feedback as to whether
    1.19
    AT16 487U1 2019-10-15 austriictiei iBlfrUril such processes have a positive effect on the respective persons.
    Overall, therefore, there is the problem that resulting from the previous studies hardly reasonably usable guidelines for controlling a lighting that has a corresponding positive effect on well-being and productivity in the majority or most people.
    The object of the present invention is now to provide a way to achieve positive effects by the effect of light on the well-being and productivity of people.
    The object is achieved by a method for improving a lighting control according to claim 1, a lighting control improvement system according to claim 16, a method for controlling a lighting device according to claim 12 and a lighting control system according to claim 22. Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
    [0010] According to the invention, a method and a system for improving a lighting control are provided, in which lighting information about the lighting emitted by a lighting device and body data of a person located in the lighting area or in a predefined area of the lighting device are detected, wherein the same Date detected body data and lighting information associated with each other and transmitted to a data collection device. For this purpose, the system has at least one illumination device, at least one means for acquiring body data and a data collection device.
    Advantageously, it is provided that recorded at several different times body data and lighting information and each associated with each other and are transmitted to the data collection device, the lighting device at the different times each can provide a different lighting.
    Preferably, the body data of a plurality of persons may be detected by a plurality of means for acquiring body data, wherein each person is assigned a means for acquiring body data, and the lighting information of the illuminating apparatus is respectively assigned to a person's body data. Alternatively, a plurality of lighting devices may also be provided, wherein the body data of the person are assigned to the lighting information of the lighting device in whose lighting area or predefined area the person is located. Likewise, it is also possible for body data and lighting information from different persons and a plurality of lighting devices to be detected and assigned to each other and transmitted to the data collection device, wherein the body data of a person is assigned to the lighting information of the lighting device in whose lighting area or predefined area the person is located ,
    Furthermore, it can also be provided that further information of the person, for example, age or gender, are transmitted to the data collecting device.
    Advantageously, the mutually associated body data and lighting information or the associated body data and lighting information and the other information of the person are evaluated so that information about the effect of lighting the lighting device on the well-being and productivity of the person arise, said the data collection device may be configured to evaluate the mutually associated body data and illumination information.
    Preferably, the illumination device may be controlled in dependence on the information about the effect of the illumination and / or the detected body data, wherein the data collection device may be configured to control the illumination device.
    According to the invention also a method and a system for controlling a
    2.19
    AT16 487U1 2019-10-15 c Austrianiictiei palpriar.i
    Lighting device provided in the body data of a person in the lighting area or in a predefined area of the lighting device are detected and the lighting device is then controlled in dependence of the detected body data. The system has for this purpose a lighting device and a means for detecting body data.
    Both in the method and the system for improving a lighting control as well as in the method and the system for controlling a lighting device, the predefined area may be a partial area of the lighting area of the lighting device, in particular a workstation.
    Likewise, both in the method and the system for improving a lighting control as well as in the method and the system for controlling a lighting device, the position of the person is determined, wherein the determination of the position of the person takes place in particular as to whether the person is within the illumination area or predefined area of the illumination device. The system for improving a lighting control or the system for controlling a lighting device may include means for determining the position of the person, which may be GPS means, RFID means, NFC means or Bluetooth means.
    Advantageously, it is then provided that the body data or the body data and the illumination information is only detected when the person is within the illumination area or predefined area of the illumination device.
    In the method and the system for improving a lighting control is preferably provided that the data collection device centrally in a building or complex of buildings, for example. In a central lighting system, or on the Internet, for example. In a cloud or on a server a manufacturer, is arranged. Alternatively, the data collection device could also be arranged locally, for example in a smartphone.
    In the method and the system for controlling a lighting device is preferably provided that the system has a central control device centrally in a building or complex of buildings, for example. In a center of a larger lighting system, or on the Internet, for example. In a cloud or on the server of a manufacturer. In this case, the system can be designed to transmit the body data acquired by the means for detecting body data to the central control device, and the central control device can be configured to control the lighting device as a function of the detected body data.
    [0022] Preferably, in the system for improving a lighting control or in the system for controlling a lighting device, the means for acquiring body data comprises a sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit for detecting body data, wherein the sensor, transmitter and / or receiving unit, in particular in an activity tracker, for example a wristband or a wristwatch, or arranged in a smartwatch. In addition, a receiving and transmitting unit may also be provided, wherein the receiving and transmitting unit is arranged in particular in a smartphone. In this case, furthermore, the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit can be designed to transmit the detected body data to the receiving and transmitting unit.
    Preferably, the receiving and transmitting unit is adapted to control the lighting device.
    In the system for improving a lighting control, the lighting device may be configured to transmit the lighting information to the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit or the receiving and transmitting unit and the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit or The receiving and transmitting unit may be configured to associate the lighting information with the body data and to supply each other
    AT16 487U1 2019-10-15 austriictiei iBlfrUril ordered to transmit body data and illumination information to the data collection device or via the receiving and transmitting unit to the data collection device.
    Alternatively, the illumination device may also be configured to transmit the illumination information to the data collection device, the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit or the receiving and transmitting unit may be configured to transmit the body data to the data collection device and the Data collecting device can be designed to assign the transmitted body data to the transmitted illumination information.
    In the system for improving a lighting control or in the system for controlling a lighting device, the means for determining the position may be arranged in or together with the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit or the receiving and transmitting unit.
    The inventive method and system for improving a lighting control system according to the invention it is possible to obtain continuously during the normal operation of a lighting device information about the effect of light on the well-being and productivity of people or persons, said proposed Approach can be detected by a very large number of persons corresponding data.
    As a result, in comparison to previous studies in which, for example, a maximum of a few hundred people have participated, a much larger number, for example, several thousand or even several hundred thousand people contribute information about the effect of light on well-being and to maintain the productivity of people. This can then be achieved that due to the large number of people certain individual confounders can be reduced or excluded, such as the very special daily form of a single person or possibly completely different reaction of a human compared to many others in a certain way of light.
    It should be noted that it may be in the body data, for example, the pulse, blood pressure and sweat, but also to movements of the user, which are determined by MEMS gyroscopes or acceleration sensors act. The body data serve, in particular, to detect the reaction of the human being to an emitted light or an emitted illumination of the illumination device. That is, by associating body data with corresponding lighting information, it is possible to determine how a person responds to a particular lighting situation, or how that lighting situation affects the person's well-being and productivity.
    Furthermore, it should also be noted that corresponding data or information about the effect of lighting, which have been determined and evaluated by a method or system for improving a lighting control, can also be used in lighting devices or corresponding systems, at which does not capture lighting information and body data. This can be done, for example, by a manufacturer determining and evaluating corresponding data or information about the effect of the illumination by a method or system for improving a lighting control and then using this in lighting devices or corresponding systems without acquisition of illumination information and body data.
    By means of the method and system according to the invention for controlling a lighting device, it is possible, depending on detected body data, i.e. depending on the well-being or productivity of a person, to control the lighting device accordingly. Here it is e.g. then it is possible that in the lighting device already corresponding specifications for controlling the lighting are stored, resulting from the information on the effect of lighting, which have been determined and evaluated by a method or system for improving a lighting control.
    4.19
    AT16 487U1 2019-10-15 austriictie p3LPrL3ir, L. for example, that in certain determined body data, the lighting is controlled in a certain way, as dictated by the specifications. In addition, this may also depend on the field of application in which the lighting device is arranged.
    Likewise, it would also be conceivable that the lighting device is controlled by the corresponding body data without corresponding specifications are deposited in the lighting device, which have been determined by a method or system for improving a lighting control. In this case, it would then be conceivable, for example, for the lighting device to make a change in the lighting and to be able to determine on the basis of the then determined body data to what extent these lighting changes have had an effect on the well-being and productivity of the person. As a result, an always constant adjustment is possible.
    The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Show it:
    FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a system for improving a lighting control system; [0039] FIG.
    schematic representation of a system for controlling a lighting device;
    schematic representation of a system for improving a lighting control;
    Presentation of various activity trackers for recording body data; Illustration of a smartphone receiving body data.
    As already explained above, the lighting management in the various areas of lighting technology is becoming increasingly important. One area that is likely to become increasingly relevant is the effect of light on the well-being and productivity of people or people. However, the previous studies available for this are rather unhelpful, in particular because the number of test persons was limited due to the relatively high cost.
    The resulting from such studies dimming and color temperature gradients, which were deposited on or in a lighting device to control them accordingly, are also rigid and not adaptable, for example, to the local conditions or specific conditions of user.
    In the present invention, it is now provided that a means for detecting body data, body data of a person detected, which is located in the illumination area or in a predefined area of a lighting device. At the same time, the illumination device acquires corresponding illumination information about the emitted illumination. The body data and illumination information collected at a particular, same time are then associated with each other and transmitted to a data collection device. Thereby, there is a clear association between the illumination information and the body data acquired at the same time, thereby making it possible to evaluate these collected data, in particular, what the effect of the light is on the well-being and productivity of people ,
    In this case, the illumination information reflects a specific illumination situation generated by the illumination device, which may be, for example, dimming values or color temperature values.
    In Figure 1, a system for improving a lighting control is then shown schematically, wherein means 1 for detecting body data is provided, which transmits the detected body data of a person to a data collection device 2. The Datenamme5 / 19
    AT16 487U1 2019-10-15 austriictie iBlfrUril leinrichtung 2 additionally receives even lighting information of a lighting device 3, wherein the body data and the lighting information have been detected at a specific, same time. The data collection device 2 then assigns the body data to the corresponding illumination information.
    In order to then determine a correlation between a specific lighting situation, which is defined by the lighting information, and the body data or vital data, the data collecting device 2 evaluates the mutually associated body data and lighting information, so as to determine how the lighting situation is on the Well-being and productivity of the person concerned.
    The person from whom the body data is detected is located within the illumination area or a predefined area of the illumination device 3, whereby the predefined area of the illumination device 3 can be a partial area of the illumination area. For example. It can be provided that a lighting device or luminaire is assigned to a specific workstation and, accordingly, the workstation is a specific predefined area.
    It should now be noted that detection of the body data of a person only makes sense if the person is within the lighting area or the predefined area, since otherwise the light emitted by the lighting device 3 has no influence on the well-being Productivity of the person has. For this purpose, it can then be provided, for example, that with the aid of appropriate means for determining the position of the person, the position of the person is determined as to whether the person is within the illumination area or predefined area, for example a workstation. Only in the event that the person is then within the lighting area or predefined area of the lighting device, the body data and possibly the lighting information is detected and associated with each other.
    The means for determining the position may, for example, be appropriate GPS means, RFID means, NFC means or Bluetooth means. Other means that could be used to determine a person's position would also be conceivable. So it would be conceivable that, for example. With the help of a camera arranged in a room or a hall is determined in which area of the hall or the room, the person is, which can then be determined whether the person in the lighting area or in a predefined area of the lighting device 3 is.
    Furthermore, the means for determining the position of the person are also meaningful and helpful if a plurality of lighting devices 3 are provided in a building or building complex, each having a lighting area or a predefined area. In this case, it can then be provided that, in the event that the person moves back and forth between the different lighting devices 3, the lighting information of the respective lighting device 3 is linked to the body data of the person, as soon as it illuminates the area of illumination or predefined area respective lighting device 3 enters. The determination in which lighting area or predefined area the person is currently located can then be made by the means for determining the position of the person.
    Alternatively, but could also be provided that the body data of the person are assigned only to a predetermined specific lighting device 3 and their lighting information, eg. The workplace of the person, in the event that the person has a permanent job within a building Has. That is, in this case, an association would only take place when the person is at the workplace, but not when the person goes to the canteen, for example, at noon.
    Furthermore, it can also be provided that a lighting device 3 and several persons are provided, wherein the lighting information of the lighting device 3 are respectively assigned to the body data of each person.
    19.6
    In order to obtain as large a data collection as possible, it is provided in particular that both illumination information of several illumination devices 3 and body data of several persons are present, wherein the body data of a person are assigned to the illumination information of the illumination device 3, in the lighting area or predefined area, the person is at the time of acquisition of the lighting information and body data.
    Furthermore, it is also provided that the body data and lighting information, for example, be detected every second or minute cycle and this is done over a longer period, with the possibility that the flow of lighting is selectively modified to determine whether appropriate changes in the lighting have influence on the body data and if so, what influence. There is a possibility that by systematically changing the lighting situations, insights can be gained as to how the lighting must be influenced in order to improve the well-being of the person or their physical data.
    Basically, it may be provided that prior to the beginning of the detection of body data and lighting information in a lighting device 3 already corresponding dimming and color temperature gradients are stored as initial curves, which, for example, result from previously known studies. These dimming and color temperature histories help in the initial control of the lighting device 3, whereby new information about the effects of light on the well-being or productivity of a person can be obtained by the detection and assignment of body data and lighting information and the corresponding evaluation, whereby then the initially stored dimming and color temperature curves can be further improved or recalculated or adapted. That is, the values stored in the lighting device 3 for controlling the lighting device 3 can be adapted to the information resulting from the evaluation of the corresponding data, which adaptation can take place both before and during an immediate control of the lighting device 3.
    The aforementioned initial curves can then also be stored in the data collection device 2 and are then synchronized with the illumination device 3. At the beginning, there is already the possibility that a user can adapt the courses according to his wishes via a corresponding app. In this case, optimized light profiles could then also be created in the data collection device 2, which is, for example, improved dimming and color temperature profiles or corresponding illumination intensity profiles. The optimized light profiles can then be transmitted to the lighting device 3, wherein this can also be done via a smartphone, which is directly connected to the lighting device 3 in connection.
    Regardless of whether an adjustment is made of values stored in the lighting device 3, and also regardless of whether any particular values are stored in the lighting device 3, it can be provided in the control of the lighting device 3 that the lighting device 3 in FIG Dependence of the detected body data and the information resulting from the evaluation of the collected data is controlled. Likewise, however, it can also be provided that the lighting device 3 is controlled only as a function of the detected body data or only as a function of the information resulting from the evaluation of the collected data.
    In the control, therefore, the detected body data for control can be used directly, while still still in parallel then there is still the possibility that the detected body data and lighting information is still assigned to each other and transmitted to the data collection device 2 for evaluation.
    Collecting data (acquiring the body data and lighting information and associating them with each other), evaluating the collected data with respect to the well-being and productivity of persons and, if necessary, matching them
    7.19
    AT16 487U1 2019-10-15 austriaiTiei iBlfrUril of values and taxes of the lighting device, can be carried out both within a building or complex of buildings, as well as very large different buildings across to a global coverage. This makes it possible that, compared to previous known studies, a significantly more extensive data set results, in which the risk that individual statistical deviations will worsen the informational value of the result is significantly reduced. In addition, the individual daily constitution of individual persons no longer has any significant influence on the result of the entire data.
    Thus, for example, it is then possible for a manufacturer to obtain relatively good values with regard to the effects of light on the well-being and productivity of persons independently of individual persons on the basis of a relatively extensive data collection, which then also offers the possibility is that a manufacturer can better adapt appropriate lighting devices. Thus, it is also possible for a lighting device, for example, to be supplied with corresponding data already during its production, so that the lighting device has improved values, for example for dimming and color temperature characteristics, and accordingly also improved control, irrespective of whether the corresponding users Have means for detecting body data. This means that the improved data can then also be used in previous illumination devices, irrespective of whether body data is transmitted by corresponding users to a data collection device.
    Likewise, it is also possible that, although appropriate means for detecting body data of persons are present, but no data is collected, ie, there is no assignment of illumination information to body data instead and there are no such associated data to a data collection device for Evaluation transmitted. In this case, it is merely provided that a control of the lighting device takes place as a function of the detected body data. Such a system is shown, for example, in FIG. 2, in which a body data acquisition device 1 and a lighting device 3 are provided.
    In the control of the lighting device 3 in Figure 2, in turn, the body data are used to allow optimal control of the lighting device 3. It is also possible that corresponding means are used for determining the position, whereby it can be determined where a person is located. In this respect, reference should also be made to the comments made in detail above with regard to the means for determining position, which can also be used here in the same way. That is, it may be determined that body data is detected only and the corresponding lighting device 3 is controlled only when a person is at a particular work station or a predetermined lighting area or area of the lighting device 3. Likewise, it would also be possible for exactly the lighting device 3 in each case to be controlled within a building with the aid of the detected body data, in whose lighting area or predefined area the respective person is currently located.
    For the means 1 for detecting body data shown both in FIG. 1 and in FIG. 2, it should be noted that this may comprise a sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit, which is designed to detect or supply corresponding body data capture and then transmit to another device. The sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit may, for example, be a so-called activity tracker, which has recently found its way into everyday life. Likewise, the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit can also be arranged in a so-called activity tracker. Such activity trackers may, for example, have the form of a wristwatch or a bracelet, whereby they can continuously measure a wide variety of body data.
    FIG. 4 then shows various activity trackers. Currently, these Activity Tracker are mostly used in sports, but also other uses possible
    8.19
    AT16 487U1 2019-10-15 are cultured in Austria iBlfrUril. By measuring the corresponding body data, it is possible, for example, to measure or determine the level of stress or the level of alertness of a person, which makes it possible to determine how the light affects a person. Examples of such activity trackers are i.a. the Fitbit, Jawbone Up, or Nike Fuelband. Likewise, it could also be a simple manufacturer-specific, cheap manufactured bracelet so that the largest possible number of people can be equipped with it.
    As an alternative to the previous classic activity trackers could also find a smartwatch application as a sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit, which also makes it possible to measure corresponding body data. Likewise, the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit can also be arranged in a smartwatch.
    Furthermore, other means of wearable technology are conceivable that can capture corresponding body data. Basically, any imaginable sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit is suitable as a means for detecting body data, which on the one hand makes it possible to detect body data and, on the other hand, makes it possible to process or forward this acquired body data.
    Depending on the sensor used, transmitting and / or receiving unit, it may then be useful that a further receiving and transmitting unit is provided to which the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit as a means for detecting body data, the Can transmit body data. For example. For example, the activity trackers mentioned above are usually coupled with a smartphone, that is, the recorded body data is transmitted from the activity tracker to the smartphone or the smartphone is connected to the activity tracker. Accordingly, then the smartphone is seen as a receiving and transmitting unit. A smartphone that receives corresponding body data is shown, for example, in FIG.
    In addition, it is also conceivable that an app is installed on a smartphone, for example, by which it allows a user to make certain settings that indicate a desired condition of the person, ie, for example, whether the person wants to relax more or similar. Likewise, it would also be conceivable to change or adapt corresponding dimming and color temperature profiles.
    In the present invention can then be provided that the detected by the sensor, transmitting and receiving unit body data are transmitted through the sensor, transmitting and receiving unit to the receiving and transmitting unit and the receiving and transmitting unit then the received body data further transmitted to the data collection device. In this case, it can be provided, for example, that the receiving and transmitting unit additionally also receives the illumination information of the illumination device and an association of the illumination information and the corresponding body data already takes place in the receiving and transmitting unit and then subsequently the mutually associated body data and illumination information to the data collection device be transmitted.
    Alternatively, it would also be conceivable that the receiving and transmitting unit in addition to the detected body data, although the illumination information receives, but still does not associate the body data and lighting information to each other, but transmits the body data and the illumination information to the data collection device and then first the data collection device makes the association of the body data and the illumination information to each other. In this case, however, it would also be possible for the data collection device to directly receive the illumination information of the illumination device and to make a corresponding assignment to the body data received by the receiving and transmitting unit.
    Furthermore, it would also be possible for the receiving and transmitting unit to receive the illumination information from the illumination device and then transmit it to the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit and the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit to assign the body data and lighting information to each other makes
    9.19
    AT16 487U1 2019-10-15 austriictiei iBlfrUril and this associated body data and lighting information is then transmitted directly to the data collection device or via the receiving and transmitting unit to the data collection device.
    In addition, it is also possible that the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit is configured such, for example, a correspondingly advanced smartwatch that the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit is directly connected to the data collection device and accordingly the Body data also transmitted directly to the data collection device. In this case, it is possible for the data collection device to receive the illumination information of the illumination device and to make a corresponding assignment to the body data.
    Likewise, it is also conceivable that the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit receives the illumination information from the illumination device, performs an association with the body data and transmits the mutually associated body data and illumination information to the data collection device, or that the sensor, transmitting Although the illumination information from the illumination device receives the illumination information, but does not assign to the body data, but transmits the body data and the illumination information to the data collection device, in which case the assignment is performed by the data collection device.
    Furthermore, it would also be conceivable that the data collecting device receives the illumination information and then transmitted to the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit and the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit makes an assignment to the body data and then the each other assigned body data and illumination information to the data collection device.
    It should be noted that in the previously described options can also be provided that between the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit despite all a receiving and transmitting unit is arranged, which then serves only in this case, the Data transmission between the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit and the data collection device to make.
    Overall, it should be noted that both the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit or the receiving and transmitting unit and the data collecting device may be configured to receive the illumination information of the lighting device and then either themselves are designed accordingly to the Assign body data and lighting information to each other or to communicate to the unit or device that makes the assignment. Depending on in which unit or device the assignment takes place, the body data are transmitted from the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit to the receiving and transmitting unit, the data collecting device or via the receiving and transmitting unit to the data collecting device. Finally, the assigned body data and illumination information, in the event that the assignment is not made in the data collection device, are transmitted to the data collection device.
    The data collection device can then be arranged in a center of a lighting system of a larger building or complex of buildings, wherein the center, for example, has a corresponding server or the like. Likewise, it is conceivable that via corresponding Internet connections of the respective devices, the data collection device is located at any point within the Internet, ie, for example, in a cloud, in which case the corresponding computing and storage capacities in the cloud or anywhere on the Internet made available on appropriate server farms, allowing for the collection of very large amounts of data, both from a very large number of users and from a very large number of lighting devices, in completely different locations around the world This results in a study with a very large amount of data, which is considerably more informative than previous studies. In the case of a corresponding cloud or a server farm, it may also be, for example
    10/19
    AT16 487U1 2019-10-15 c Austrianiictiei iBlfrUril can act as a server or server farm of a manufacturer of lighting fixtures, allowing them to collect relevant data in a central location, possibly anonymised, and thereby making a relatively large study of the effects of lighting receives on humans. This opens up the possibility that future lighting devices will be improved accordingly already in the production phase.
    In the event that the data collection device is arranged in a center of a building complex or a building or anywhere on the Internet, it is, for example, possible that a smartphone communicates as a receiving and transmitting unit with the data collection device via a corresponding connection, eg over a Wi-Fi within a building or over the telephone network and the Internet. Likewise, it would also be possible for the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit to communicate directly with the data collecting device without detour via a smartphone or a receiving and transmitting unit, in which case the corresponding sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit, for example, comparable communication means like a smartphone. This is, for example, imaginable in a smartwatch, which is further developed in such a way that it can be operated autonomously by a smartphone. However, it would also be possible for a sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit to communicate with the data collecting device via a router, which then serves as a receiving and transmitting unit.
    FIG. 3 shows by way of example a corresponding system for improving a lighting control, in which an activity tracker as sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit 1 communicates with either a smartphone as receiving and transmitting unit 4 or a router 5 and the Smartphone 4 or the router 5 then with the data collection device 2. The lighting device 3 is directly connected to the data collection device 2 in connection.
    The body data may, for example, be the blood pressure, pulse, sweat, body temperature or the speed of movement and frequency of movement of a person. These parameters can then be used to determine the extent to which a particular lighting situation influences the well-being or well-being of a person and their productivity.
    For privacy reasons, it is preferably provided in the present invention that the transmitted data be anonymized. On a voluntary basis, however, it may well be provided that in order to improve the data evaluation, these are additionally supplemented by information about the person, such as, for example, age, gender or the like. In addition, it is also possible, for example, to provide information about a user type, such as production staff or office worker or patient with or information about a company in which one works. The input of such data can be done, for example, with a corresponding app.
    Employees in production or in the office are then used, for example, to measure or record corresponding body data by using the corresponding means for acquiring body data, with corresponding illumination information also being determined or recorded at the same time. This makes it possible to make a statement about the effect of the lighting, this is particularly or advantageously results by changing the light patterns and the physiological response of humans is measured on this change.
    With the help of this information, which is transmitted to the data collection device, it is possible to create an improved light pattern based on a large number of corresponding data.
    Due to the voluntarily given demographic data, it is additionally possible that statistical statements can be made by the combination of demographic data, information about the application and the body data, which courses achieve the best physiological effect for certain user groups.
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    The advantage of this approach is that now no longer in the laboratory under unnatural conditions based on a small sample of users or users few series of measurements are performed and so no reliable statements can be obtained. Instead, it is now possible to use a very large number of participants, theoretically even from all the data collected worldwide, and to obtain a reliable statement from it. The body data can, as already explained above, for example. Every few seconds are measured, resulting in a relatively large amount of data that can be statistically evaluated. Due to the large number of data, this also gives the advantage that statistical disturbances, such as, for example, Daily constitution, which can be filtered out by the large amounts of data in previous studies, through the small sample size, the results can severely distort the results. This is especially important for factors such as well-being and stress levels.
    Both in the method or system for improving a lighting control and in the method or system for controlling a lighting device, there is also the possibility that, for example via an app in a smartphone, the user has the option of sending the sensor - and / or receiving unit, for example, the activity tracker to assign a specific lighting device. There is also the possibility that a user determines which lighting devices are important to him, that is, which lighting devices he wants to control. This also applies to the detection and assignment of lighting information and body data, as this allows the user to determine which lighting devices are relevant to him and accordingly in which lighting devices a corresponding assignment should be made.
    As already mentioned above, there is also the possibility that suitably optimized light courses are also used in lighting devices in which users have no corresponding means for detecting body data. Nevertheless, the optimized light profiles would nevertheless ensure that these lighting devices also have an improved light output.
    The following briefly addresses some application areas in which an optimization of the control of a lighting device brings advantages.
    In the industry, for example, all employees in production environments could be equipped with appropriate activity trackers. These measure heart rate, body temperature, movement speed and frequency of movement. If, for example, production steps then require a very high concentration, then by measuring these parameters, the stress or also the fatigue of the person can be assessed. For this purpose, the parameters are evaluated empirically and conclusions drawn accordingly. For example, a reduced rate of movement may indicate tiredness, or an elevated heart rate and increased body temperature may indicate a stressful situation.
    If the activity tracker measures these parameters, the lighting system or the lighting device can now react in accordance with the detected situation and, by activating the illumination intensity or the color temperature, activate or calm the respective persons. As a result, the people are concentrated and the error rate is minimized. At the same time, by measuring this data, potential health problems can also be found and employees better looked after.
    By recording the data of all persons can also be determined empirically which light achieves the best effect and which light situation is preferred by the people. These findings can then be used in all projects.
    Also in office areas, all employees in production environments could be equipped with said activity trackers. These in turn measure pulse, body temperature, movement speed and frequency and direction of movement. The principle of activating and calming light can also be used here.
    By recording the movement speed / frequency and direction can
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    AT16 487U1 2019-10-15 austriictiei lfrurl also create a pattern and identify and eliminate possible futile ways. For example, it can come out that a repositioning of the printer can bring a significant time savings.
    In the area of shops, customers should be encouraged to buy. There are recent studies, such as Limbic Lighting, which proposes optimal dimming and color temperature values for various customer clusters. It would be conceivable here that the body data of customers in the possession of an activity tracker are measured during the purchase in order to further optimize the light. For this it would then be necessary to motivate customers to participate, possibly through incentive and discount systems. Furthermore, the light can also be appropriately controlled via clever positioning, so that it motivates customers to buy additional items and stay longer in the shop.
    In hospitals, optimal light may, for example, support the regeneration of patients. Here, too, body data can be measured to further optimize light courses. This raises the challenge of filtering out illness-related body data from the measured data. The large amount of data that can be collected can be helpful here.
    From these application examples it follows that the objectives with regard to the optimization of the control of the lighting can be different and, depending on the area of use or field of application, can also be different.
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    A method for improving a lighting control in which
    Illumination information about the illumination emitted by a lighting device (3) and
    - Body data of a person in the lighting area or in a predefined area of the lighting device (3) are detected, characterized in that the recorded at a specific, same time body data and lighting information are assigned to each other and transmitted to a data collection device (2).
    [2]
    2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that recorded at several different times body data and lighting information and each associated with each other and are transmitted to the data collection device (2), wherein the lighting device (3) at the different times preferably each other lighting emits, and / or that a plurality of lighting devices (3) are provided, wherein the body data of the person the lighting information of the lighting device (3) are assigned in the lighting area or predefined area is the person; and / or that the body data of a plurality of persons are detected, wherein the illumination information of the illumination device (3) is respectively associated with the body data of a person; and / or that body data and illumination information of different persons and a plurality of illumination devices (3) are detected and respectively assigned to one another and transmitted to the data collection device (2), the body data of a person being assigned to the illumination information of the illumination device (3) in its illumination area or predefined area the person is located; and / or that further information about the person, for example age or gender, is transmitted to the data collection device (2); and / or that the associated body data and lighting information or the associated body data and lighting information and the other information of the person are evaluated so that information about the effect of lighting the lighting device (3) on the well-being or productivity of the person result.
    [3]
    3. A method for controlling a lighting device (3), wherein the body data of an im
    Illumination area or in a predefined area of the lighting device (3) located person are detected, characterized in that the lighting device (3) is controlled in dependence of the detected body data.
    [4]
    4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is in the predefined area to a portion of the illumination area of the lighting device (3), in particular a workstation; and / or that the position of the person is determined, wherein the determination of the position of the person takes place in particular as to whether the person is within the illumination area or predefined area of the illumination device (3); and / or that the body data or the body data and the illumination information are detected only when the person is within the illumination area or predefined area of the illumination device (3).
    [5]
    5. A system for improving a lighting control, comprising at least one lighting device (3) and at least one means (1) for detecting body data of a person in the lighting area or in a predefined area of the lighting device (3), the lighting device (3) being designed for this purpose is, Be14 / 19
    AT16 487U1 2019-10-15 austriaiie iBlfrUril illumination information about the illumination emitted by the illumination device (3), characterized in that the system comprises a data collection device (2) and is adapted to the body data acquired at a particular, same instant Assign lighting information to each other and to transmit to the data collection device (2).
    A system according to claim 5, characterized in that the system comprises a plurality of lighting devices (3) and / or a plurality of body data acquisition means (1), the system being adapted to detect body data and lighting information of different persons and a plurality of lighting devices (3) and each to be assigned to each other and transmitted to the data collecting device (2), wherein the body data of a person are assigned to the lighting information of the lighting device (3) in the lighting area or predefined area is the person; and / or that the system is designed to evaluate the mutually associated body data and illumination information in such a way that information about the effect of the illumination of the illumination device (3) on the well-being or productivity of the person results; and / or that the system is designed to control the lighting device (3) in dependence on the information about the effect of the lighting and / or the detected body data; and / or that the data collection device (2) centrally in a building or complex of buildings, for example in a control center of a larger lighting system, or on the Internet, for example in a cloud or on a server of a manufacturer, or locally, for example in a smartphone , is arranged; and / or that the data collection device (2) is designed to evaluate the mutually associated body data and illumination information.
    System for controlling a lighting device (3), comprising a lighting device (3) and a means (1) for detecting body data of a person located in the lighting area or in a predefined area of the lighting device (3), characterized in that the system is designed for this purpose to control the lighting device (3) in dependence on the detected body data; and / or that the system has a central control device which is arranged centrally in a building or complex of buildings, for example in a control center of a larger lighting system, or on the Internet, for example in a cloud or on the server of a manufacturer; and / or that the system is designed to transmit the body data acquired by the means (1) for detecting body data to the central control device and the central control device is designed to control the lighting device (3).
    System according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the means (1) for detecting body data comprises a sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit for detecting the body data, wherein the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit in particular in an Activity Tracker, for example a bracelet or a wristwatch, or is arranged in a smartwatch; and / or that the system has a receiving and transmitting unit, wherein the receiving and transmitting unit is arranged in particular in a smartphone (4); and / or that the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit is configured to transmit the detected body data to the receiving and transmitting unit;
    and / or that the receiving and transmitting unit is designed to control the lighting device (3).
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    AT16 487U1 2019-10-15 Austriaiictiei iBlfrUril
    [6]
    9. System according to one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the illumination device (3) is adapted to transmit the illumination information to the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit or the receiving and transmitting unit and the sensor , Transmitting and / or receiving unit or receiving and transmitting unit is adapted to assign the illumination information to the body data and the mutually associated body data and illumination information to the data collection device (2) or via the receiving and transmitting unit to the data collection device (2) to transfer; and / or that the illumination device (3) is adapted to transmit the illumination information to the data collection device (2), the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit or the receiving and transmitting unit is designed to transmit the body data to the data collection device (2) and the data collection device (2) is designed to assign the transmitted body data to the transmitted illumination information.
    [7]
    10. System according to any one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that the system comprises means for determining the position of the person, wherein the determination of the position of the person can in particular be made to the effect whether the person within the lighting area or predefined area of the Lighting device (3) is located; and / or that the means for determining the position are arranged in or together with the sensor, transmitting and / or receiving unit or the receiving and transmitting unit.
    For this 3 sheets of drawings
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